دوره 16، شماره 2 - ( 12-1402 )
جلد 16 شماره 2 صفحات 88-80 |
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Fathi Hafeshjani S, Ghazanfari A, Jomehri F, Sharifi T. Presentation of a model of citizens’ preparedness for earthquakes based on personality traits, mediation of fatalism and behavioural consequence. jorar 2024; 16 (2) :80-88
URL: http://jorar.ir/article-1-828-fa.html
URL: http://jorar.ir/article-1-828-fa.html
فتحی هفشجانی شاهین، غضنفری احمد، جمهری فرهاد. Presentation of a model of citizens’ preparedness for earthquakes based on personality traits, mediation of fatalism and behavioural consequence. فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی امداد و نجات. 1402; 16 (2) :80-88
دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران(نویسنده مسئول).
چکیده: (70 مشاهده)
INTRODUCTION: Due to its geographical location, Iran has frequently faced natural disasters, especially earthquakes, which highlight the need to use the disaster management process. The aim of this study was to structural equation modeling of disaster preparedness in relation to personality traits, mediation of fate and behavioral consequences of citizens.
METHODS: This descriptive research is one of the structural equation correlational one. All people aged 18 to 60 living in Tehran city were studied and finally 384 people were selected as a sample based on Morgan table by multi-stage cluster sampling using these questionnaires including: a) NEO 5-Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1985); b) Fatalism (Shamsoddini & Maghsoodi, 2021); c) Behavioral consequences (researcher-made); and d) Household preparedness index for disasters (Nouri, 2016). Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.79) was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaires and data were analyzed using SPSS-24, Amos and Lisrel 8.8.
FINDINGS: The results showed that personality traits (p<0.01) has a positive and significant effect on disaster preparedness. Also, the indirect effects of fatalism (p<0.01) have a negative effect and behavioral consequences (p<0.01) have a positive and significant effect on people's preparedness against disasters.
CONCLUSION: According to the research findings, the components of personality traits, fatalism and behavioral consequences have a great impact on people's tendency to prepare for natural disasters.
METHODS: This descriptive research is one of the structural equation correlational one. All people aged 18 to 60 living in Tehran city were studied and finally 384 people were selected as a sample based on Morgan table by multi-stage cluster sampling using these questionnaires including: a) NEO 5-Factor Inventory (Costa & McCrae, 1985); b) Fatalism (Shamsoddini & Maghsoodi, 2021); c) Behavioral consequences (researcher-made); and d) Household preparedness index for disasters (Nouri, 2016). Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.79) was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaires and data were analyzed using SPSS-24, Amos and Lisrel 8.8.
FINDINGS: The results showed that personality traits (p<0.01) has a positive and significant effect on disaster preparedness. Also, the indirect effects of fatalism (p<0.01) have a negative effect and behavioral consequences (p<0.01) have a positive and significant effect on people's preparedness against disasters.
CONCLUSION: According to the research findings, the components of personality traits, fatalism and behavioral consequences have a great impact on people's tendency to prepare for natural disasters.
گزارش کوتاه یا نامه ها : پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
شیوه های نوین آموزشی در مدیریت حوادث وسوانح
ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول
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